What Is Triamcinolone Acetonide?
Triamcinolone is an FDA-approved prescription glucocorticoid (steroid) used to treat a variety of inflammatory conditions in dogs and cats including allergic reaction, inflammation, and swelling.
Triamcinolone is available in multiple formulations. Most commonly, triamcinolone is used in combination with other medications as a topical cream or ointment (brand names Derma-Vet™, Animax® and EnteDerm™) to treat ear infections in dogs and cats, certain skin conditions, and anal gland infections in dogs.
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It is also available in a topical spray (brand name GENESIS®) used in dogs for relief of itching associated with allergies. The injectable form of triamcinolone (generic triamcinolone acetonide injectable suspension) is administered in the hospital by your veterinarian. Triamcinolone is intended to be given to your pet for the shortest amount of time at the lowest dose needed to help relieve your pet’s symptoms. Your veterinarian will determine the best course of treatment for your pet.
In certain circumstances, your vet may recommend a compounded oral formulation of triamcinolone. Compounded medications are prescribed if there’s a specific reason your pet’s health can’t be managed by an FDA-approved drug, such as if your pet has trouble taking pills in capsule form, the dosage strength is not commercially available, or the pet is allergic to an ingredient in the FDA-approved medication. Compounded medications are not FDA-approved. They are created by a veterinarian or a licensed pharmacist on an individual basis to best suit a patient’s particular needs. You can learn more about compounded medications here.
Triamcinolone Acetonide Considerations
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It is important to note that triamcinolone can weaken the immune system, which may make it difficult for a sick pet to fight infection. Triamcinolone should not be used in pets with certain medical conditions, such as fungal infections, viral infections, stomach ulcer, corneal ulcer, overactive adrenal gland disease, or in pets that are hypersensitive to the medication. Therefore, it is important to discuss your pet’s entire medical history with your veterinarian.
Triamcinolone should be used cautiously in pets with diabetes, high blood pressure, congestive heart failure, kidney disease, or blood clotting conditions. Except for emergency therapy, do not use in animals with tuberculosis, chronic nephritis, Cushing’s syndrome, or peptic ulcers. Giving triamcinolone with certain medications can result in health risks to your pet, so it is important to discuss your pet’s medications and medical conditions with your veterinarian.
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