In the early stages, the personality of pets may change. A normally friendly dog may stay alone, and another may begin to seek more attention. Some animals scratch at the place where the virus entered their bodies.
Later, symptoms follow a “furious” pattern, a “dumb” (paralytic) pattern, or a combination of both.
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“Furious” symptoms include excitement, viciousness, roaming, unusual noises, and a tendency to attack anything attracting the animal’s attention. Such animals may snap at anything, including themselves. They tend to “drool”, and their saliva may be mixed with blood. They may swallow objects such as stones and sticks. These symptoms progress to paralysis and, eventually death.
“Dumb” symptoms include difficulty in chewing, swallowing, and drinking, or trouble walking. An animal may not be able to close its mouth. People have been exposed by trying to clear the throats of such animals, which may seem to be choking. Paralysis spreads throughout the body until death. Parts paralyzed by rabies are limp, not rigid or stiff.
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A veterinarian should be consulted immediately when any of the above signs are first noted.
If bitten by an animal, treat the bite as if the animal were rabid, and follow these steps. They may save your life.
- Identify the animal – by kind, size, color, and place. Caution children to seek the help of a policeman, school guard, or other adult.
- Immediately cleanse the wound thoroughly by washing with soap and water. Rinse well and disinfect with alcohol, iodine, or other disinfectants. This lessens the chance of contracting rabies by removing or inactivating virus in the wound.
- See a doctor immediately after washing the wound. The physician will decide on the need for treatment to prevent rabies.
- Report the incident to the local health officer and animal control agency.
- If possible, have the biting dog or cat tested for rabies or placed under observation. If it is alive and normal after ten days of observation, the animal was not infective for rabies at the time of the bite.
THE TEN-DAY OBSERVATION PERIOD IS NOT VALID FOR ANIMALS OTHER THAN DOGS, CATS, AND DOMESTIC FERRETS BECAUSE NO INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE AS TO WHEN VIRUS IS EXCRETED IN THE SALIVA OF OTHER ANIMALS.
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