An ulcer, kidney stones, endometriosis, or other urological, digestive, or reproductive issues could be the cause of a burning sensation in the lower abdomen. Several gynaecological disorders, kidney stones, peptic ulcer disease, cancer, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can cause a burning sensation in lower abdomen.
It’s important to note that experiencing a burning sensation in the lower abdomen is uncommon. It occurs more frequently in the upper abdomen, where GERD or PUD are commonly blamed for the pain.
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Urination frequently causes a burning sensation in the lower abdomen, which suggests that a urinary tract infection (UTI) may be to blame. A UTI, however, may not initially cause any stomach pain. Numerous gynaecological diseases are linked to lower abdomen pain in females that can feel like burning.
A burning sensation in the lower abdomen could be related to different medical issues. People should discuss their symptoms with a doctor.
To determine the underlying cause of a burning sensation in the lower abdomen or pain in your lower abdomen, visit the best gastroenterologists in Varanasi.
Causes and Treatments of Burning Sensation in Lower Abdomen
GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)
The chronic condition GERD, which affects the digestive system, may cause a burning sensation in the lower abdomen as a symptom. It is among the most prevalent digestive disorders in the country.
Certain risk factors for getting GERD can be found by doctors. For instance, some people have motor abnormalities that interfere with oesophageal movement. The oesophagus’ capacity to expel its contents may be affected by this.
Failure of the lower oesophagal sphincter, which can cause acidic stomach contents to pass into the oesophagus, is another potential risk factor.
Symptoms of GERD apart from a Burning Sensation in Lower Abdomen include-
- Chest Pain
- Asthma
- Chronic Cough
- Regurgitation of food
- Tooth Erosions
Treatment of GERD
Doctors may suggest various treatments for the burning sensation in the lower abdomen caused by GERD, including specific dietary changes, drugs, surgery, and endoluminal therapy.
They might start by advising the following self-care techniques:
- Shedding pounds (for those who are overweight or obese)
- Elevating the head of the bed
- Not eating three hours before lying down
- Not smoking (or not starting)
- Avoiding wearing clothes that are too tight and press on the abdomen
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and histamine blockers are a few drugs that can help treat GERD.
Surgery or endoluminal therapy may be required if the preceding self-care techniques or drugs are ineffective for treating severe symptoms.
PUD (Peptic Ulcer Disease)
A burning sensation in lower abdomen is one of the symptoms of PUD.
When pepsin or stomach acid secretions damage the inner lining of numerous organs like the stomach, small intestine, or lower oesophagus, doctors will diagnose PUD. This enzyme disintegrates proteins.
Doctors have discovered a number of potential risk factors for PUD, including:
- Infection with Helicobacter pylori
- using NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or naproxen, which are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines,
- use of additional drugs, such as fluorouracil, bisphosphonates, steroid use, potassium chloride use, or corticosteroids
While drinking alcohol can aggravate the stomach and encourage the production of gastric acid into the stomach, smoking may also contribute to intestinal ulcers.
Treatment of PUD
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PUD will either be surgically or medically treated by doctors. The same medications frequently suggested for GERD are available as choices for pharmaceutical therapy. Because PPIs work better than histamine receptor antagonists, they are the treatment of choice.
Antibiotics could be needed if a person tests positive for H. pylori infection. Two antibiotics plus a PPI are used to treat H. pylori infection. A quadruple therapy, including bismuth and several antibiotics, may be necessary for those whose circumstances do not improve after following this strategy.
Some medical professionals may advise patients to quit using drugs that cause a burning sensation in lower abdomen due to PUD if possible. Without first seeing a doctor, consumers should never discontinue taking any medications.
Surgery might be necessary for those with refractory diseases that don’t respond to treatment.
Kidney Stones
When a crystal, typically composed of calcium, passes from the kidney through the urinary tract, people might develop kidney stones. While not all kidney stones result in troubles and health complications, some can become trapped and do so.
Kidney stone risk factors include the following:
- A personal history of kidney stones
- UTIs
- Inadequate fluid consumption
- A history of diabetes, obesity, gout, or hypertension, a family history of kidney stones
- Increased oxalate absorption through the gut, and acidic urine
Kidney stones can cause a person to have no symptoms. When a kidney stone starts moving down the ureter, the severe pain radiating to the groyne is the most typical sign. This discomfort may be described as mild, colicky, acute, or severe. You may also experience a burning sensation in Lower Abdomen.
The pain may lead some people to feel queasy or throw up. Urine-containing blood is also typical. Additionally, some individuals may experience burning while urinating.
Treatment for Kidney Stones
Due to how difficult it might be to clear a kidney stone, doctors may need to recommend painkillers. People sometimes use NSAIDs to treat pain. It’s also crucial to increase hydration consumption.
Tamsulosin medication facilitates kidney stone passage by lowering urethral smooth muscle activation.
A doctor may need to intervene to manually remove a kidney stone from the urinary tract if it is 6 mm or more significant.
UTIs
Bacteria cause urinary tract infections (UTIs). Doctors categorise UTIs as complicated or uncomplicated. People who are otherwise healthy and not pregnant can develop an uncomplicated UTI.
The most typical bacteria that result in UTIs are as follows:
- Escherichia coli
- Positive Mirabilis
- Pneumocystis pneumonia
- Saprophytic Staphylococcus
People who have a UTI might go through the following:
- Frequent or painful urination
- Pain or tenderness below the belly button
- Burning Sensation in Lower Abdomen
- Blood in the urine
- Painful or burning urination
Very young or significantly older adults may have subtle or peculiar symptoms. For instance, older persons with a UTI could exhibit disorientation or a change in mood.
A complicated UTI typically exhibits symptoms that are comparable to an uncomplicated UTI.
Treatment for UTIs
Doctors use antibiotics to treat UTIs. The doctor will first understand the patient’s risk factors for infection with a pathogen resistant to several antibiotics while choosing the best antibiotic to treat the disease.
People at low risk could get a first-line treatment like:
- Nitrofurantoin
- Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole
- Fosfomycin
- Pivmecillinam
Gynaecological Conditions
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A burning sensation in lower abdomen may accompany lower abdominal pain caused by various gynaecological problems. These ailments could consist of:
- Endometriosis
- Painful menstruation
- Pelvic inflammatory illness
An ovary may develop a cyst, a fluid-filled sac, during ovulation. The majority are benign, but occasionally these cysts might burst and need to be treated.
Dysmenorrhea, also known as painful menstruation, is the term for menstrual discomfort that does not result from a pelvic condition. Other conditions can occasionally bring in painful periods.
The female reproductive system condition endometriosis causes the tissue that usually borders the uterus to increase in other areas of the abdomen.
Treatment for Gynaecological Conditions
A doctor will decide on the best action if a burning sensation in the lower abdomen with a gynaecological cause is identified.
Ruptured Cysts: You might be suggested for surgery, hormone therapy, or pain relief medications.
Painful Mensurations: Your doctor can suggest hormone therapy or NSAIDs.
Endometriosis: You might be suggested for surgery, hormone therapy, or pain relief medications.
Cancers
A burning sensation in the lower abdomen may be a symptom of several malignancies of the gastrointestinal, urological, and gynaecological tracts.
A person’s symptoms vary depending on the type of cancer. The condition, nevertheless, could also go unnoticed.
Anyone with concerning symptoms should get a medical evaluation, even though cancer is more prevalent in older persons.
Treatment for Cancers
Different treatments are needed for various forms of cancer. Surgery, radiation treatment, and chemotherapy are a few examples. While chemotherapy and radiation therapy use drugs or high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells, surgery tries to remove the cancerous tissue.
Depending on the location and stage of the cancer, doctors may choose a treatment. People occasionally might need a mix of therapies.
Immunotherapy and targeted medicines may be used on patients with digestive malignancies.
Conclusion
Burning Sensation in Lower Abdomen could indicate a digestive, gynaecological, or urological disease.
Doctors can identify a burning sensation in the lower abdomen and choose the best course of treatment for it by examining the other accompanying symptoms and the patient’s medical background.
Other stomach disorders may be considered by a doctor, particularly in older people. Cancers of the gastrointestinal, gynaecological, or urological systems may be among them.
To get a thorough evaluation, see a gastroenterologist very away. This will help you get the correct diagnosis and the proper care.
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