How should I prepare for kyphoplasty?
At an appointment before your kyphoplasty procedure, your healthcare provider may do the following:
- Perform a physical exam.
- Order a spine X-ray, CT (computed tomography) scan or MRI (magnetic resonance imaging).
- Discuss recent illnesses.
- Talk about any allergies you may have.
- Discuss the medications you’re taking.
- Order blood tests.
They’ll also schedule the date of your surgery during this visit so you have time to prepare for it. Your surgeon will give you specific instructions before your surgery, like:
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- Don’t continue certain medications, like blood thinners (don’t stop taking medication unless your healthcare provider approves it).
- Take certain medications prescribed by your surgeon before the date of your surgery.
- Don’t eat or drink anything for up to three hours before the procedure.
- Don’t wear jewelry on the day of your procedure and wear loose, comfortable clothing.
- Reduce or stop smoking. Ask your provider for resources to help with this.
What happens during kyphoplasty?
On the day of your surgery, an anesthesiologist will give you moderate sedation or anesthesia. This depends on what your surgeon needs to do. With moderate sedation, you’ll feel minimal discomfort or you’ll be asleep with general anesthesia.
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During the kyphoplasty procedure, you’ll lie on your stomach. Your surgeon will insert a hollow needle, called a trocar, through your skin and into the affected bone in your spine. A type of X-ray, called a fluoroscopy, guides the trocar into the proper position.
Once the trocar is in place, your surgeon will put an inflatable, balloon-like device into your vertebra through the trocar. As the balloon inflates, it helps regain vertebral height and opens a space for your surgeon to inject bone cement there. The cement prevents your bones from further collapsing.
Is kyphoplasty an inpatient or outpatient procedure?
Kyphoplasty is an outpatient procedure that a surgeon will perform in a hospital or outpatient clinic. You’ll go home the same day.
How long does kyphoplasty take?
A kyphoplasty procedure takes less than an hour to complete for one section of your spine.
What happens after kyphoplasty?
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Your surgeon will give you specific instructions to take care of yourself after a kyphoplasty procedure. You’ll be able to go home the same day. Make arrangements to have someone drive you home when the procedure is over.
You can return to normal activities after kyphoplasty but try to avoid hard efforts like heavy lifting until your overall bone health improves.
Your surgeon will place a bandage over the area of the skin where they performed the procedure. Keep the bandage on for two days. You may need someone’s help to take the bandage off when your healthcare provider approves it. Your provider may recommend taking showers instead of baths as you heal.
Let your healthcare provider know if you experience swelling or severe pain after surgery.
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